This is one of the oldest museums
which was founded in 1924 as the National Central Museum. In 1956 it was
renamed the State Central Museum and in 1997 it became the Museum of Natural
History, Today there are departments of Geography, Geology, Flora and Fauna,
and Paleontology in the museum. Displays of stuffed and embalmed animals
including the rare Gobi bear and wild camel, birds and fish will give you a
good idea about the rich fauna of Mongolia . Most impressive is the
Paleontology section. There are petrified eggs and bones of many dinosaurs that
lived in the Gobi desert 60-70 million years ago and two complete skeletons of
the flesh-eating giant Tarbosaurus and ihe duck-billed Saurolophus. Petrified
bones of 5 kinds of dinosaurs out of 7 that are known today have been
discovered in Mongolia. The museum also has samples of various minerals that
are found in the country.
Museum of National History
Set up recently, the museum occupies
the building of the former Museum of Revolution . The museum offers the richest
collection on the history of Mongolia , from Stone Age to modern times. It
allows retrospect the unique culture of the horse riding steppe nomads and
their lifestyle. The exhibition contains many artifacts and arts, military
equipment and arms of Genghis Khan Warriors. Outside the museum, the large
modern sculpture is a memorial for the victims of the 1930s political
repression. Also collection included Traditional Mongolian customs & jewelers.
Open at 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Thursday-Sunday, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Monday and
Tuesday. Closed on Wednesday.
Buddhist artworks and the private
collection of Javnzan Damba Hutagt composed of gifts of rulers and kings from
all over the world. Situated half way to Zaisan hill to the south of the city
center.
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